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The one that completes wavelength division multiplexing is

A demultiplexer (DEMUX) completes wavelength division multiplexing by separating combined optical signals into their original wavelengths at the receiver.How WDM Works

Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) allows multiple optical signals, each at a different wavelength, to travel simultaneously through a single optical fiber. At the transmitter, a multiplexer (MUX) combines these signals into one fiber, effectively merging multiple data streams into a single channel for transmission .

Completing the Process: Demultiplexer

At the receiver end, a demultiplexer (DEMUX) is used to separate the combined optical signal back into its individual wavelengths. Each separated wavelength is then directed to its corresponding receiver, allowing the original data streams to be processed independently . This step is essential because without demultiplexing, the signals would remain combined, making it impossible to recover the transmitted information accurately.

Additional Components

A complete WDM system may also include:

  • Optical transmitters: Lasers generating stable signals at specific wavelengths.
  • Optical fiber: Medium carrying all multiplexed wavelengths simultaneously.
  • Optical amplifiers: Boost signals over long distances without converting them to electrical signals.
  • Optical add-drop multiplexers (OADMs): Allow selective insertion or removal of specific wavelengths along the fiber path .
Types of WDM
  • Coarse WDM (CWDM): Uses fewer channels with wider spacing, suitable for shorter distances.
  • Dense WDM (DWDM): Uses tightly spaced channels, supporting a much higher number of simultaneous data streams, ideal for long-haul networks . In summary, while the multiplexer combines multiple wavelengths for transmission, the demultiplexer is the component that completes WDM by separating the signals at the receiving end, ensuring each data stream reaches its intended destination.
The one that completes wavelength division multiplexing is

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