Photonic integrated circuit
OverviewComparison to electronic integrationHistoryExamples of photonic integrated circuitsApplicationsTypes of fabrication and materialsCurrent status
Unlike electronic integration where silicon is the dominant material, system photonic integrated circuits have been fabricated from a variety of material systems, including electro-optic crystals such as lithium niobate, silica on silicon, silicon on insulator, various polymers, and semiconductor materials which are used to make semiconductor lasers such as GaAs and InP. The different material systems are used because they each provide different advantages and limitations depending on the function to be integr
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