COETZER OPTICALFIBER NETWORK SYSTEMS Technical Inquiry

Burundi is divided into A and B

Burundi is currently divided into five provinces, which are further subdivided into communes and collines (hills).Current Provincial Structure

Burundi underwent a major administrative reform in 2023, which was implemented during the 2025 legislative elections. The previous 18 provinces were consolidated into five new provinces: Buhumuza, Bujumbura, Burunga, Butanyerera, and Gitega . Each province is governed by a provincial governor appointed by the central government. This reform also reduced the number of communes from 117 to 42 and increased the number of collines from 2,638 to 3,044 .

Historical Context

Historically, Burundi was divided into 17 or 18 provinces, depending on the source, with each province named after its capital city . These provinces were further divided into communes and collines, forming a hierarchical administrative system. The original provincial divisions were established during Belgian colonial rule in 1960 to replace traditional chieftains and were later adjusted post-independence to align with governance and ethnic considerations .

Subdivisions Below Provinces
  • Communes: The second-largest administrative unit, functioning as municipalities within provinces.
  • Collines (Hills): The smallest administrative unit, representing local communities and neighborhoods. Collines are particularly important in rural areas for local governance and resource management .
Summary

In summary, Burundi's administrative divisions are structured in a three-tier system: provinces → communes → collines. The recent reforms have streamlined governance by consolidating provinces and communes while slightly increasing the number of collines to better manage local administration and development projects . This structure ensures both centralized oversight and local representation across the country.

Burundi is divided into A and B

Provinces of Burundi

The Belgian colonial administration created provinces in Burundi on September 26, 1960, to replace chiefdoms as part of a series of administrative reforms. There were 18: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kitega, Kirundo, Makamba, Muhinga, Muramvya, Mwaro, Mwisale, Ngozi, Ruyigi, Rutana, and Usumbura. The 1962 constitution of the Kingdom of Burundi provided for eight provinces: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Gitega, Muramvya, Muyinga, Ngozi, and Ruyigi.

Burundi''s Administrative Divisions: How Many Provinces Exist?

Burundi is administratively divided into 17 provinces, each with its own unique characteristics. These provinces were established to

The Provinces and Collines of Burundi: Understanding Burundi

Burundi is subdivided into provinces, communes and collines, in contrast to the United States, which is divided into

Burundi States & Provinces 2026 – Population, Area (km²), Density

Explore the complete directory of 17 states, provinces, regions and administrative divisions within Burundi.

Burundi Provinces and Capitals List

Burundi is a small landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of

Subdivisions of Burundi — Grokipedia

Following the 2005 Constitution, which defined Burundi as subdivided into provinces, communes, zones, and collines with laws

Subdivisions of Burundi explained

The 18 provinces were combined into five new provinces: Buhumuza, Bujumbura, Burunga, Butanyerera and Gitega. These

Burundi Administrative Divisions 2026

Here''s a breakdown of the hierarchy: 1. Provinces: Burundi is divided into 18 provinces. 2. Communes: Provinces are

Burundi provinces and capital

Burundi is divided into 18 provinces, 119 communes and 2,638 collines (hills). Provincial governments are structured

Provinces of Burundi

Burundi is administratively divided into 18 administrative divisions. These administrative regions are

Ruanda-Urundi

Administratively, the mandate was divided into two pays, Ruanda and Urundi, each under the nominal leadership of a Mwami as

Provinces of Burundi

The 1962 constitution of the Kingdom of Burundi provided for eight provinces: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Gitega, Muramvya,

Burundi

Burundi is divided into 16 provinces, each headed by a governor. Provinces are subdivided into communes, communal subsectors

Subdivisions of Burundi explained

Subdivisions of Burundi explained Burundi is a unitary state which is sub-divided at three levels: provinces, communes, and collines

Outline of Burundi

The location of Burundi An enlargeable map of Burundi The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to

Burundi

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is located in the Great Rift Valley at

Why did Rwanda and Burundi split?

Why is Rwanda and Burundi separate? A Belgian effort to create an independent Ruanda-Urundi with Tutsi-Hutu power sharing

History of Burundi | Events, People, Dates, Maps, & Facts | Britannica

history of Burundi, a survey of notable events and people in the history of Burundi. The landlocked country is located in east-central

Burundi | History, Geography, & Culture | Britannica

Geographical and historical treatment of Burundi, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people,

About: Provinces of Burundi

Burundi is divided into eighteen provinces, each named after their respective capital with the exception of Bujumbura Rural.

Burundi Maps & Facts

The provinces of Burundi are: Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega,

Administrative Map of Burundi

Home Earth Continents Africa Burundi Country Profile Burundi Map Burundi Administrative Map Index of Countries Index of Maps

Burundi | History, Geography, & Culture | Britannica

Geographical and historical treatment of Burundi, including maps and statistics as well as a

About: Provinces of Burundi

Burundi is divided into eighteen provinces, each named after their respective capital with the exception of Bujumbura Rural.

Burundi Maps & Facts

The provinces of Burundi are: Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi,

Administrative Map of Burundi

Home Earth Continents Africa Burundi Country Profile Burundi Map Burundi Administrative Map Index of Countries Index of Maps

Burundi Provinces and Capitals List

Burundi is a small landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of

Burundi

Burundi - Ethnic Conflict, Hutu-Tutsi, Colonization: This discussion focuses on Burundi from the 16th century. For a

Burundi — Africa Country Profile | africa

Burundi is located in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of

Why Burundi will only have 5 provinces instead of 18?

The new territorial division proposes to reduce from 18 provinces to 5 provinces. The number of communes is set to

Provinces of Burundi explained

Provinces of Burundi explained Burundi is divided into five province s: Buhumuza, Bujumbura, Burunga, Butanyerera, and Gitega.

Burundi Becomes Independent — African History | HistoryCentral

As decolonization gained momentum across Africa in the 1950s and 1960s, Burundi began its own struggle for independence. In a

Subdivisions of Burundi – Wikipedia via WikiMax

Each province has a Provincial Governor. The provincial organisation of Burundi has been reformed on a number of occasions. The

Burundi

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a small country of rolling green hills and mountains in the Great Lakes region of Africa. It

Geography of Burundi

Current issues In Burundi, soil erosion poses a significant challenge, exacerbated by overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture

History of Burundi

The origins of Burundi are known from a mix of oral history and archaeology. There are two main founding legends for Burundi.

Provinces of Burundi

Burundi is administratively divided into 18 administrative divisions. These administrative regions are

Ruanda-Urundi

Administratively, the mandate was divided into two pays, Ruanda and Urundi, each under the nominal leadership of a Mwami as

Provinces of Burundi

The 1962 constitution of the Kingdom of Burundi provided for eight provinces: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Gitega, Muramvya,

Burundi

Burundi is divided into 16 provinces, each headed by a governor. Provinces are subdivided into communes, communal subsectors

Subdivisions of Burundi explained

Subdivisions of Burundi explained Burundi is a unitary state which is sub-divided at three levels: provinces, communes, and collines

Outline of Burundi

The location of Burundi An enlargeable map of Burundi The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to

Burundi

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is located in the Great Rift Valley at

Why did Rwanda and Burundi split?

Why is Rwanda and Burundi separate? A Belgian effort to create an independent Ruanda-Urundi with Tutsi-Hutu power sharing

History of Burundi | Events, People, Dates, Maps, & Facts | Britannica

history of Burundi, a survey of notable events and people in the history of Burundi. The landlocked country is located in east-central

Burundi | History, Geography, & Culture | Britannica

Geographical and historical treatment of Burundi, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people,

About: Provinces of Burundi

Burundi is divided into eighteen provinces, each named after their respective capital with the exception of Bujumbura Rural.

Burundi Maps & Facts

The provinces of Burundi are: Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega,

Administrative Map of Burundi

Home Earth Continents Africa Burundi Country Profile Burundi Map Burundi Administrative Map Index of Countries Index of Maps

Provinces of Burundi

The Belgian colonial administration created provinces in Burundi on September 26, 1960, to replace chiefdoms as part of a series of administrative reforms. There were 18: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kitega, Kirundo, Makamba, Muhinga, Muramvya, Mwaro, Mwisale, Ngozi, Ruyigi, Rutana, and Usumbura. The 1962 constitution of the Kingdom of Burundi provided for eight provinces: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Gitega, Muramvya, Muyinga, Ngozi, and Ruyigi.

Burundi''s Administrative Divisions: How Many Provinces Exist?

Burundi is administratively divided into 17 provinces, each with its own unique characteristics. These provinces were established to

The Provinces and Collines of Burundi: Understanding Burundi

Burundi is subdivided into provinces, communes and collines, in contrast to the United States, which is divided into

Burundi States & Provinces 2026 – Population, Area (km²), Density

Explore the complete directory of 17 states, provinces, regions and administrative divisions within Burundi.

Burundi Provinces and Capitals List

Burundi is a small landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of

Subdivisions of Burundi — Grokipedia

Following the 2005 Constitution, which defined Burundi as subdivided into provinces, communes, zones, and collines with laws

Subdivisions of Burundi explained

The 18 provinces were combined into five new provinces: Buhumuza, Bujumbura, Burunga, Butanyerera and Gitega. These

Burundi Administrative Divisions 2026

Here''s a breakdown of the hierarchy: 1. Provinces: Burundi is divided into 18 provinces. 2. Communes: Provinces are

Burundi provinces and capital

Burundi is divided into 18 provinces, 119 communes and 2,638 collines (hills). Provincial governments are structured

Provinces of Burundi

The Belgian colonial administration created provinces in Burundi on September 26, 1960, to replace chiefdoms as part of a series of administrative reforms. There were 18: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kitega, Kirundo, Makamba, Muhinga, Muramvya, Mwaro, Mwisale, Ngozi, Ruyigi, Rutana, and Usumbura. The 1962 constitution of the Kingdom of Burundi provided for eight provinces: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Gitega, Muramvya, Muyinga, Ngozi, and Ruyigi.

Burundi''s Administrative Divisions: How Many Provinces Exist?

Burundi is administratively divided into 17 provinces, each with its own unique characteristics. These provinces were established to

The Provinces and Collines of Burundi: Understanding Burundi

Burundi is subdivided into provinces, communes and collines, in contrast to the United States, which is divided into

Burundi States & Provinces 2026 – Population, Area (km²), Density

Explore the complete directory of 17 states, provinces, regions and administrative divisions within Burundi.

Burundi Provinces and Capitals List

Burundi is a small landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of

Subdivisions of Burundi — Grokipedia

Following the 2005 Constitution, which defined Burundi as subdivided into provinces, communes, zones, and collines with laws

Subdivisions of Burundi explained

The 18 provinces were combined into five new provinces: Buhumuza, Bujumbura, Burunga, Butanyerera and Gitega. These

Burundi Administrative Divisions 2026

Here''s a breakdown of the hierarchy: 1. Provinces: Burundi is divided into 18 provinces. 2. Communes: Provinces are

Burundi provinces and capital

Burundi is divided into 18 provinces, 119 communes and 2,638 collines (hills). Provincial governments are structured

The Belgian colonial administration created provinces in Burundi on September 26, 1960, to replace chiefdoms as part of a series of administrative reforms. There were 18: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kitega, Kirundo, Makamba, Muhinga, Muramvya, Mwaro, Mwisale, Ngozi, Ruyigi, Rutana, and Usumbura. The of the provided for eight provinces: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Gitega, Muramvya, Muyinga, Ngozi, and Ruyigi.

The Belgian colonial administration created provinces in Burundi on September 26, 1960, to replace chiefdoms as part of a series of administrative reforms. There were 18: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kitega, Kirundo, Makamba, Muhinga, Muramvya, Mwaro, Mwisale, Ngozi, Ruyigi, Rutana, and Usumbura. The of the provided for eight provinces: Bubanza, Bukirasazi, Bururi, Gitega, Muramvya, Muyinga, Ngozi, and Ruyigi.

Technical note

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